Growing up he studied Shafi fiqh and the Ashari school of theology. 1 Early life and service to the GhaznavidsĮarly life and service to the Ghaznavids Ību Ali Hasan was born on 10 April 1018, in a small village named Radkan, near Tus, in Iran, to a dehqan family.He also wrote the Book of Government, a political treatise that uses historical examples to discuss justice, effective rule, and the role of government in Islamic society, which would go on to inspire the works of Ibn Khaldun and became the prototype for Machiavellian thought throughout Europe. This was seen to be as the first government sponsored education system in history and as the inspiration behind the university system in Western Europe. One of his most important legacies was the founding of the madrasa system in cities across the Seljuk Empire which were called the Nizamiyyas after him. Viewed by many historians as "the most important statesman in Islamic history", the policies implemented by Nizam al-Mulk would go on to remain as the basic foundation for administrative state structures in the Muslim world up until the 20th Century. Rising from a lowly position within the empire, he effectively became the de-facto ruler of the empire for 20 years after the assassination of Sultan Alp Arslan in 1072, serving as the archetypal "good vizier". I can hear my torturer on the roll giggling-away in the distance.ĭr Izal you are wicked! You showed no remorse and the pain from your torture session lasted for hours! You should be banned from all school toilets and your toilet surgery shut down! Dr Izal, I’m glad I’ll never ever set foot in your cubicle of pain again!Ī fun and factual look back at British advertising, leisure and entertainment from the yester-years are featured in the Section N Underpass: the retro book with enough clout to send you flying back through the 80s and 70s.Abu Ali Hasan ibn Ali Tusi (Ap– October 14, 1092), better known by his honorific title of Nizam al-Mulk ( Persian: نظامالملک, lit.'Order of the Realm' ) was a Persian scholar, jurist, political philosopher and Vizier of the Seljuk Empire. I get back to my desk and sit down gingerly. I exit the cubicle of pain walking like I’ve been shot in the backside. One strip is not enough so I reel off another one more coarseness and more pain on my innocent bum! I wipe and cringe as coarseness of the toilet paper runs on my bum. I reel-off a strip and my hand shakes like I’m receiving an electric shock.
I shiver as I know this is when the innocent looking enemy bursts into life and inflicts punishment that will torment me for hours. I hesitantly lock the door behind me and drop my trousers before carefully placing my bum on the chilly black toilet seat.īusiness completed and poo flushed away. I enter, and my enemy is there, innocently hanging from the dispenser roll. I enter the cubicle like a boy heading into the headmasters office for six of the best. It’s no good, I give into the sensation and my hand shoots up requesting permission to go to the cubicle of pain. Keep clenching, take slow deep breaths, don’t think about it – instead think about making it home and finding relief in the smallest room in the house. It’s 2pm: only an hour and a half to go but I’m bursting! Can I make it? No… yes… maybe…
I’d hold my breath and clench my buttocks hoping to hold out until home time. I WOULD dread it! The thought of heading into the grey chilly cubicle would make me tremble.
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